<h2>自動化されて、何してるかわからないSSLの作業を可視化</h2>
<p>今回の必読者・読んで欲しい人は、</p>
<ul>
<li>SSLやれって言われたけど、具体的に何するの？って人</li>
<li>SSLの概要は理解できたけど、何すればいいの？って人</li>
<li>nginxとSSL関係あるの？って人</li>
<li>サブドメインのSSLはやったことないって人</li>
</ul>
<h3>step.0　SSL証明書を取得する</h3>
<p>鍵・証明書ファイルには以下の4種類がある。<br />
これらを取得する。(弊社ではSSLボックスを用いる。)</p>
<ul>
<li>{ドメイン}.key　- ①</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.csr　- ②</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.crt　- ③</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.ca　- ④</li>
</ul>
<p>↓　参考サイト　↓</p>
<p><a href="https://qiita.com/non0311/items/a90c729a5cb95863853f#%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD">https://qiita.com/non0311/items/a90c729a5cb95863853f#%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD</a></p>
<hr />
<h3>step.1　対象サーバー内に鍵・証明書置く</h3>
<h4>1.1.　 /etc/httpd/conf.d/cert_filesに鍵・証明書置く</h4>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline">①~④のファイル</span>を全てこのディレクトリに置く</p>
<ul>
<li>{ドメイン}.key　- ①</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.csr　- ②</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.crt　- ③</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.ca　- ④</li>
</ul>
<h4>1.2.　 /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert_filesに証明書・鍵の2種類を置く</h4>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline">①の鍵ファイル</span>と<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline">③+④のファイルを１つにしたcrtファイル</span>の2ファイルをこのディレクトリに置く</p>
<ul>
<li>{ドメイン}.key　- ①</li>
<li>{ドメイン}.crt　← ③+④</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h3>step.2　nginx 設定 (virtualhost)</h3>
<p>2.1.　/etc/nginx/conf.d/{ドメイン}.conf<br />
該当のvirtualhost設定ファイルを開き、以下のように<span style="font-weight: 400">証明書・鍵を</span>更新する</p>

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			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert_files/{ドメイン}.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert_files/{ドメイン}.key;</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-64954026534be514860075-1">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-64954026534be514860075-2">2</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-64954026534be514860075-1"><span class="crayon-i">ssl_certificate</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>/<span class="crayon-i">etc</span>/<span class="crayon-i">nginx</span>/<span class="crayon-i">conf</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">d</span>/<span class="crayon-e">cert_files</span>/<span class="crayon-sy">{</span>ドメイン<span class="crayon-sy">}</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">crt</span><span class="crayon-sy">;</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-64954026534be514860075-2"><span class="crayon-i">ssl_certificate_key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>/<span class="crayon-i">etc</span>/<span class="crayon-i">nginx</span>/<span class="crayon-i">conf</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">d</span>/<span class="crayon-e">cert_files</span>/<span class="crayon-sy">{</span>ドメイン<span class="crayon-sy">}</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">key</span><span class="crayon-sy">;</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<hr />
<h3>step.3　nginx再起動</h3>
<h4 class="it-Header_title">3.1.　nginxで設定ファイルチェック</h4>
<p></p>

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			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
nginx -t</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
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				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-64954026534c3111837754-1"><span class="crayon-i">nginx</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">t</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<h4 class="it-Header_title">3.2.　nginx再起動</h4>
<p></p>

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			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
service nginx restart</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
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				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
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				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-64954026534c4089859787-1"><span class="crayon-e">service </span><span class="crayon-e">nginx </span><span class="crayon-i">restart</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<hr />
<h3>step.3　サイト上でSSL化できたか確認</h3>
<h4>3.1.　サイトをhttpsで表示し、URLの左の鍵マークをクリックする</h4>
<p>※成功したパターンを表示しています。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-16278" src="/uploads-archive/2020/06/ef6a1a7cd0c338f19b2a46cb0144495d-300x206.png" alt="" width="300" height="206" srcset="/uploads-archive/2020/06/ef6a1a7cd0c338f19b2a46cb0144495d-300x206.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2020/06/ef6a1a7cd0c338f19b2a46cb0144495d-228x157.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2020/06/ef6a1a7cd0c338f19b2a46cb0144495d.png 448w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<h4>3.2.　証明書をクリックし、有効期限を確認</h4>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-16277" src="/uploads-archive/2020/06/b53f5d3ff27423abb84b408c8e7b6f14-300x170.png" alt="" width="300" height="170" srcset="/uploads-archive/2020/06/b53f5d3ff27423abb84b408c8e7b6f14-300x170.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2020/06/b53f5d3ff27423abb84b408c8e7b6f14-228x130.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2020/06/b53f5d3ff27423abb84b408c8e7b6f14.png 484w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>更新した日付から約1年後であれば、成功です◎<br />
※2年の証明書であれば約2年後<br />
&nbsp;<br />
[今回のキーワード]</p>
<ul>
<li>nginx</li>
<li>ドメイン/サブドメイン</li>
<li>SSL</li>
<li>証明書</li>
<li>virtualhost</li>
</ul>

nginxでドメインのSSL化 入門 ~完全攻略~

<h3>本稿で触れるもの</h3>
<div style="padding-left: 15px;">
  1. Pythonで実行するSelenium環境の構築手順<br />
  2. コード(一部)の紹介<br />
  3. Headlessにするための必要手順</div>
<h3>経緯・期待する結果</h3>
<div style="padding-left: 15px;">
  PHPによるSelenium動作時にSeleniumサーバーを立ち上げながら<br />
  ブラウザを一つずつ開いていくのをバックグラウンドでQuietに出来ないか、、と模索した末に<br />
  Pythonへの言語シフト＋Headless Chromeにて期待する結果が得られました。</p>
<p>  環境の準備は以下の手順<br />
  1. Pytnon3.x系をインストール (Mac上)</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f8d3957744221" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
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			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
brew install python3</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
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				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
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				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f8d3957744221-1"><span class="crayon-e">brew </span><span class="crayon-e">install </span><span class="crayon-i">python3</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p> </p>
<p>  2. Selenium Moduleのインストール</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f8d7182315361" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><span class="crayon-language">Shell</span></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
pip3 install selenium</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540264f8d7182315361-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f8d7182315361-1"><span class="crayon-e">pip3 </span><span class="crayon-e">install </span><span class="crayon-i">selenium</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>3. Chrome Headlessのインストール<br />
  https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads<br />
  ここからMac用ドライバをダウンロードし、PATHの通ってるディレクトリに移動する。<br />
  例) /usr/bin/chromedriver<br />
  4. 自己証明書の信頼化<br />
  ※ これが無いとHeadlessには出来ない<br />
  5. プログラムの実装</p></div>
<h3>苦戦したところ</h3>
<div style="padding-left: 15px;">
  前項目の4がなかなか上手く行かなかったのと情報が少なかったため<br />
  別投稿として扱いまとめました。</p>
<p>  プログラムの実装は今回は別の用途として使えてしまうため割愛します。</p></div>

自動テストツールのHeadless化

<h3>経緯と目的</h3>
<div style="padding-left: 15px;">
  開発環境などの自己証明書(通称オレオレ証明書)を使って<br />
  Webアプリケーションを動かしていると、<br />
  昨今のブラウザではSSLのセキュリティ警告が出て最悪表示されません。<br />
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.13.01-300x23.png" alt="" width="300" height="23" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14371" srcset="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.13.01-300x23.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.13.01-228x18.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.13.01.png 451w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><br />
インセキュアな表示&#8230;</p>
<p>WindowsのChromeでは(自分の環境のみかもしれませんが)以下のように全くアクセス出来ず&#8230;<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/uploads-archive/2018/11/windows_chrome_ssl_error-300x216.png" alt="" width="300" height="216" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14372" srcset="/uploads-archive/2018/11/windows_chrome_ssl_error-300x216.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/windows_chrome_ssl_error-768x552.png 768w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/windows_chrome_ssl_error-228x164.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/windows_chrome_ssl_error.png 836w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><br />
  警告メッセージを進めば表示できるケースもあるが面倒。</p>
<p>  今回はこのセキュリティ警告に対して<br />
  自分の開発環境を例外として認識させるのが目的です。</p></div>
<h3>必要な作業</h3>
<div style="padding-left: 15px;">
  SSLの種類をCN(CommonName)対応ではなく<br />
  追加名としてSAN(SubjectAlternateName)という<br />
  マルチドメインに対応させる必要があった。</p>
<p>  特にChrome58以降では必須となっています。</p>
<p>  以下を実施。<br />
  1. 証明書のキーを生成</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f6be286025225" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><span class="crayon-language">Shell</span></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out lc.lc.local.key 2048</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540264f6be286025225-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f6be286025225-1"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">genrsa</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">aes256</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">out </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-cn">2048</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>2. キーのパスワードを削除</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f6c2115467821" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><span class="crayon-language">Shell</span></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
openssl rsa -in lc.lc.local.key -out lc.lc.local.key</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540264f6c2115467821-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f6c2115467821-1"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">rsa</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-st">in</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">out </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.key</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>3. CSRを生成</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f6c3823995123" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><span class="crayon-language">Shell</span></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
openssl req -new -key lc.lc.local.key -out lc.lc.local.csr</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540264f6c3823995123-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f6c3823995123-1"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">req</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-r">new</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">key </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">out </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.csr</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>4. SANリストを作成</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f6c4740991711" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><span class="crayon-language">Shell</span></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
echo "subjectAltName = DNS:lc.lc.local, DNS:*.lc.local" &gt; san.txt</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540264f6c4740991711-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f6c4740991711-1"><span class="crayon-r">echo</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"subjectAltName = DNS:lc.lc.local, DNS:*.lc.local"</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-h">&gt;</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">san</span><span class="crayon-e">.txt</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>5. 証明書(CRT)を生成</p>

		<div id="crayon-649540264f6c5806598984" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><span class="crayon-language">Shell</span></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in lc.lc.local.csr -signkey lc.lc.local.key -out lc.lc.local.crt -extfile san.txt</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540264f6c5806598984-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540264f6c5806598984-1"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">x509</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">req</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">days</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-cn">3650</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-st">in</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.csr</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">signkey </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">out </span><span class="crayon-i">lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.lc</span><span class="crayon-e">.local</span><span class="crayon-e">.crt</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">extfile </span><span class="crayon-i">san</span><span class="crayon-e">.txt</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<p>  5で作成したcrtファイルをWebサーバーに設定。<br />
  そしてブラウザにインポートする。以下はMacでの例。</p>
<p>  「キーチェーンアクセス」を開き<br />
  「システム」の証明書一覧の「＋」ボタンを押して上記5で生成したcrtを開く。<br />
  その後、詳細を表示し「常に信頼する」を選択。<br />
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.54.09-300x202.png" alt="" width="300" height="202" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14373" srcset="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.54.09-300x202.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.54.09-768x518.png 768w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.54.09-228x154.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.54.09.png 883w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><br />
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.55.44-300x252.png" alt="" width="300" height="252" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14374" srcset="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.55.44-300x252.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.55.44-228x192.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-9.55.44.png 515w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>  結果が以下のブラウザでのSecurity証明書表示。<br />
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.06.50-300x244.png" alt="" width="300" height="244" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14375" srcset="/uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.06.50-300x244.png 300w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.06.50-228x186.png 228w, /uploads-archive/2018/11/ScreenShot-2018-11-13-10.06.50.png 526w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div>

開発環境の自己証明書をブラウザに信頼させる

<p>CentOS6.7にて、SSL VersionをNSSからOpenSSLに変更する際に、curlのバージョンアップが必要があったため、それを記事にしてみました。</p>
<p>現状のバージョンは下記コマンドで確認できます。</p>

		<div id="crayon-6495402644bea586191189" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
curl --version</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bea586191189-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bea586191189-1"><span class="crayon-i">curl</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>--<span class="crayon-i">version</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>私が実行した環境では、curl 7.19.7でした。</p>
<p>いくつか必要なモジュールをインストールします。</p>

		<div id="crayon-6495402644bee322939001" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
yum install openssl-devel libmetalink-devel libssh2-devel c-ares-devel lbzip2</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bee322939001-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bee322939001-1"><span class="crayon-e">yum </span><span class="crayon-e">install </span><span class="crayon-i">openssl</span>-<span class="crayon-e">devel </span><span class="crayon-i">libmetalink</span>-<span class="crayon-e">devel </span><span class="crayon-i">libssh2</span>-<span class="crayon-i">devel</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">c</span>-<span class="crayon-i">ares</span>-<span class="crayon-e">devel </span><span class="crayon-i">lbzip2</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<p>curlのソースを落としてきます。<br />
最新のものは<br />
<a href="https://curl.haxx.se/download.html" target="_blank">https://curl.haxx.se/download.html</a><br />
より確認ができます。</p>

		<div id="crayon-6495402644bf0119489904" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.50.3.tar.gz</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf0119489904-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf0119489904-1"><span class="crayon-e">wget </span><span class="crayon-i">https</span><span class="crayon-sy">:</span><span class="crayon-c">//curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.50.3.tar.gz</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<p>コンパイルし、インストールします。</p>

		<div id="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
tar xfvz curl-7.50.3.tar.gz
 cd curl-7.37.0
./configure --enable-libcurl-option
make
sudo make install</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-1">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-2">2</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-3">3</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-4">4</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-5">5</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-1"><span class="crayon-e">tar </span><span class="crayon-e">xfvz </span><span class="crayon-i">curl</span>-<span class="crayon-cn">7.50.3.tar.gz</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-2"><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">cd </span><span class="crayon-i">curl</span>-<span class="crayon-cn">7.37.0</span></div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-3"><span class="crayon-sy">.</span>/<span class="crayon-i">configure</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>--<span class="crayon-i">enable</span>-<span class="crayon-i">libcurl</span>-<span class="crayon-e">option</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-4"><span class="crayon-e">make</span></div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf1315921386-5"><span class="crayon-e">sudo </span><span class="crayon-e">make </span><span class="crayon-i">install</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<p>以上で、インストールは終わりです。</p>

		<div id="crayon-6495402644bf2549218699" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
curl --version</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-6495402644bf2549218699-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-6495402644bf2549218699-1"><span class="crayon-i">curl</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>--<span class="crayon-i">version</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>にて、バージョンが変更されていれば、成功です。</p>

thumbnail_curl-logo.png

curl-logo.png

cURLの最新版をインストールする

<p>Vagrant＋CentOS6で開発を行っているのですが、httpsで開発を行う必要があったため、Vagrant内にオレオレ証明書の設定を行ったので、その設定ログをブログにしてみました。</p>
<p>通常運用しているサーバーであれば、有料でSSLサーバー証明書を有料で取得するのですが、Vagrantのような開発環境では有料で取得するにはもったいないので、オレオレ証明書（Self-Signed SSL Certificate）を利用しています。</p>
<h2>手順</h2>
<ul>
<li>mod_sslをインストールする</li>
<p></p>

		<div id="crayon-649540263a04d687767253" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
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			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
yum install -y mod_ssl</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a04d687767253-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a04d687767253-1"><span class="crayon-e">yum </span><span class="crayon-i">install</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">y</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">mod_ssl</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>CentOSにはopensslがdefaultで入っているので、ダウンロードする必要はなかったのですが、もしインストールされていない場合は、インストールする必要があるようです。</p>
<li>/etc/httpd/conf.d/に移動する</li>
<p></p>

		<div id="crayon-649540263a05b890156589" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05b890156589-1">1</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a05b890156589-1"><span class="crayon-i">cd</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>/<span class="crayon-i">etc</span>/<span class="crayon-i">httpd</span>/<span class="crayon-i">conf</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">d</span>/</div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>defaultであれば/etc/pki/tls/certs配下にSSLCertificateKeyFile等を作成するようですが、今回は、/etc/httpd/conf.d/配下に作成しました。</p>
<li>keyファイル等の作成</li>
<p></p>

		<div id="crayon-649540263a05c842572806" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
openssl genrsa 2048 &gt; server.key
openssl req -new -key server.key &gt; server.csr
openssl x509 -days 3650 -req -signkey server.key &lt; server.csr &gt; server.crt</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05c842572806-1">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05c842572806-2">2</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05c842572806-3">3</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a05c842572806-1"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">genrsa</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-cn">2048</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-h">&gt;</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-e">key</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-649540263a05c842572806-2"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">req</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-r">new</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">key </span><span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-h">&gt;</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-e">csr</span></div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a05c842572806-3"><span class="crayon-e">openssl </span><span class="crayon-i">x509</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">days</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-cn">3650</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-i">req</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>-<span class="crayon-e">signkey </span><span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">key</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-h">&lt;</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">csr</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-h">&gt;</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">crt</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<li>ssl.confの変更</li>
<p></p>

		<div id="crayon-649540263a05e504087575" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/server.key</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05e504087575-1">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05e504087575-2">2</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05e504087575-3">3</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a05e504087575-1"><span class="crayon-i">vim</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>/<span class="crayon-i">etc</span>/<span class="crayon-i">httpd</span>/<span class="crayon-i">conf</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">d</span>/<span class="crayon-i">ssl</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-e">conf</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-649540263a05e504087575-2"><span class="crayon-i">SSLCertificateFile</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>/<span class="crayon-i">etc</span>/<span class="crayon-i">httpd</span>/<span class="crayon-i">conf</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">d</span>/<span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-e">crt</span></div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a05e504087575-3"><span class="crayon-i">SSLCertificateKeyFile</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>/<span class="crayon-i">etc</span>/<span class="crayon-i">httpd</span>/<span class="crayon-i">conf</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">d</span>/<span class="crayon-i">server</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">key</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p></p>
<li>apacheの再起動</li>
<p></p>

		<div id="crayon-649540263a05f821489134" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-monokai crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-mac print-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 13px !important;height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 19.5px !important; line-height: 19.5px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea  class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly style="-moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;">
service httpd configtest
service httpd restart</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="">
				<table class="crayon-table">
					<tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05f821489134-1">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-649540263a05f821489134-2">2</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 18px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-649540263a05f821489134-1"><span class="crayon-e">service </span><span class="crayon-e">httpd </span><span class="crayon-e">configtest</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-649540263a05f821489134-2"><span class="crayon-e">service </span><span class="crayon-e">httpd </span><span class="crayon-i">restart</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
		</div>

<p>
</ul>
<p>実際に、オレオレ証明書をつけたものを見てみると警告はでたものの、サイトは表示されました。</p>
<h2>参考サイト</h2>
<p>
<a href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/ozuma/20130511/1368284304">オレオレ証明書をopensslで作る（詳細版）</a></p>

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